News on 29 January 2001

European energy deregulation yet to deliver real savings

If the cost of energy is your overriding consideration, then locate your facility in Belgium. According to a survey of energy supplies across Europe, Belgium has the lowest combined price for electricity and gas.

The survey, by Sulzer Infra CBX, is the first to be based on tender responses for a site with a detailed energy consumption profile. Energy companies in EU states were asked to provide forward-looking prices for this year to supply a 120,000 sq m manufacturing and office complex with an annual electricity consumption of 22,800,00 kWh and using 30,780,000 kWH of
gas a year.
The results of the survey reveal wide variations in the progress of market liberalisation, environmental taxation levels and choice of suppliers. The survey also shows that northern Europe has a far more competitive energy market than the southern countries.

Although EU legislation requires member countries to open their markets to cross-border competition, in practice it is far from easy to buy energy across national borders. Commentators have suggested that unfettered competition in the $500bn European energy market will see prices fall and choice increase.

Deregulation also holds out the prospect of a lucrative market in advice and value-added services, including on-line facilities which would help businesses manage their energy procurement across Europe, delivering major savings.

Mike Cairney

"Our survey shows that all these advantages are obviously on the way," said Mike Cairney, Managing Director, Sulzer Infra CBX, "but it is simply not an option at this time for a company to purchase power from a supplier in another member state for a facility of this nature … we are sizing up for a competitive future, but have some way to go.

"The idiosyncracies of local markets will continue to mean a shifting supply regime. Market knowledge and demand data will become increasingly important. Energy is a commodity product and suppliers must compete on more than price. Suppliers want certainty of demand and consumption profile. In a deregulated market with an increasing array of offers, it will be those organisations with the best information and data that strike the best deals."

Other highlights from the survey include:

  • Energy prices are dropping through competition – offset to some extent by environmental and other taxes. However, they have some way to go. Full deregulation will not be established throughout the member states until between 2007 and 2010.
  • Denmark – by virtue of its extensive environmental taxation – is significantly more expensive in terms of power supply than all other member states and Switzerland.
  • Six countries – UK, Spain, France, Ireland, Switzerland, Germany – were all within a close range of one another, once the cost of combined gas and electricity supply was taken into account.
  • The UK – which has liberalised its power market, gradually, ahead of the rest of the EU – does not offer a more competitive regime than countries still deregulating.

As the pace of deregulation accelerates, facilities management companies with a strong technical skill-base should be well placed to offer energy services to their pan-European clients. These could range from aggregating and collating data, through negotiation and tendering to acting as a buying consortium and managing energy use to meet increasingly stringent environmental regulation.

Richard Byatt

The full survey report is available at www.sulzerinfrafm.com

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