|  MCI attacks European telecoms companies
  US-based MCI WorldCom, the acquisitive long distance carrier, marked 
        its £70bn takeover deal with Sprint by criticising European telecoms providers 
        for lagging behind the pace of the market.  Chief executive Bernie Ebbers warned that in any transaction between 
        a US company and a European counterpart, it would be the US operator that 
        came out on top. He blames continental operators for being too slow to 
        shake off the state-owned mentality.  Certainly this industry has been a volatile one in recent years, as 
        companies jockey for both position and scale. New opportunities have opened 
        up as fast as the technology has developed, focusing especially on voice 
        and data transmission across cable and mobile networks, as well as the 
        internet. In addition, as geographic boundaries drop away in the face 
        of demand for global services, cross-border alliances become essential.  BT, the first European telecoms operator to be deregulated, sought to 
        build its service network through an alliance with MCI a couple of years 
        ago but was beaten out by WorldCom. It has since established a relationship 
        with AT&T. Vodaphone also recently secured an American partner in Airtouch. 
       A slow-moving European marketplace has been blamed in the past for holding 
        back development of internet and e-business applications because of its 
        comparatively high telephone charges. But worldwide competitive pressures 
        are increasingly likely to generate more structural change, greater service 
        innovation and falling costs.  Elliott Chase     
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